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Fornelli
By Nancy DeSanti
Province of Isernia, Region of Molise
The town of Fornelli is located about 8 kilometers west of Isernia. The town rises near the Vardia River, on top of a hill facing Colle Ginestra where there are ruins of an ancient Italic acropolis. It has approximately 2,014 inhabitants, known as Fornellesi.
Annunziata Lombardi D’Alesandro, the mother of Nancy Pelosi, the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, was born in Fornelli in 1909.
Fornelli was first recorded in the 10th century as the location of one of the castles erected to defend the monastery of San Vincenzo al Volturno. The town’s name most likely derives from the presence in the area of a large oven (forno) for the working of metals and to bake clay bricks used for construction works. The original name of Fornello was changed into Fornelli in the 18th century.
Fornelli is known as the “The Town of Seven Towers.” The ancient town is enclosed by city walls that are some of the best preserved in Molise. The main sights are the Church of St. Michael the Archangel, the Church of St. Peter the Martyr, the Baronial Palace and the Summer Fountain.
The hill on which the mother church stands suggests that it has seen the passage and the ruling of the Longobards. In the highest part of the village, there is the baronial palace that repeats the system of the ancient Lombard castle. The seven towers incorporated in the defensive walls are of the Norman and Angevin period. The main door of access to the historical center was equipped with a drawbridge that rose on the moat.
During World War II, on October 4, 1942, the Germans sought to suppress the resistance in the village by executing the mayor and five other citizens, for which Fornelli was given a medal for military valor.
Fornelli is surrounded by olive trees and produces a fruity and light oil. Among the local dishes are taccunell e fasciuel, a paste without eggs, cut into squares and seasoned with sautéed olive oil, garlic and beans; sciur c pastiera, a tart rice cooked in milk prepared at Easter time; cecrchiata, balls of sweet paste with honey prepared at Christmas time; ’r sciusc, bread dough and potatoes, fried and sprinkled with sugar; and coccia, batter-fried zucchini flowers.
Since her mother was born in Fornelli, Nancy Pelosi visited the town in early July 2022. Pelosi’s maternal grandfather, Nicola Lombardi, born in 1878, immigrated to America with his daughter Annunziata, Pelosi’s mother, who was just three years old.
After visiting Fornelli, Pelosi visited her father’s ancestral home in Montenerodomo, Abruzzo. It was from Montenerodomo where, in 1891, her paternal grandfather, Tommaso Fedele D’Alessandro, born in 1868, immigrated to America. He was the son of Giuseppe, a farmer, and Lucia Rossi.
What to See
- Palazzo Vecchio
- The Baronial palace, built on the castle walls at the door of Umberto I square, has two circular Norman incorporated towers with the main façade
- Church of San Michele Arcangelo, consecrated in 1746, with a statue of San Michele and three paintings of the 18th century recently restored
- Church of St. Peter the Martyr, located in the square on which is located the fountain dedicated to Summer, and a replica of the sculpture that the French Le Mathurin Moreau presented to the World’s Fair in Paris in 1855
Important Dates
- A week before Easter – the “tuzza” game played with eggs
- August – Giornate al borgo, celebrating the medieval tradition
- October – Vintage festival.
Italiano
Tradotto da Ennio Di Tullio
Provincia di Isernia, Regione Molise
Il comune di Fornelli si trova a circa 8 chilometri a ovest di Isernia. Il paese sorge nei pressi del fiume Vardia, sulla sommità di un colle prospiciente il Colle Ginestra dove si trovano i resti di un’antica acropoli italica. Conta circa 2.014 abitanti, detti Fornellesi.
Annunziata Lombardi D’Alesandro, madre di Nancy Pelosi, Presidente della Camera dei Rappresentanti degli Stati Uniti, è nata a Fornelli nel 1909.
Fornelli è documentato per la prima volta nel X secolo come sede di uno dei castelli eretti a difesa del monastero di San Vincenzo al Volturno. Il nome del paese deriva molto probabilmente dalla presenza nell’area di un grande forno (oven) per la lavorazione dei metalli e per la cottura di mattoni di argilla utilizzati per i lavori di costruzione. Il nome originario di Fornello fu mutato in Fornelli nel XVIII secolo.
Fornelli è conosciuta come la “Città delle Sette Torri”. Il borgo antico è racchiuso da una cinta muraria tra le meglio conservate del Molise. Le principali attrazioni sono la Chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo, la Chiesa di San Pietro Martire, il Palazzo Baronale e la Fontana d’Estate.
Il colle su cui sorge la chiesa madre fa pensare che abbia visto il passaggio e il governo dei Longobardi. Nella parte più alta del paese si trova il palazzo baronale che ripete il sistema dell’antico castello longobardo. Di epoca normanna e angioina sono le sette torri inglobate nelle mura difensive. La porta principale di accesso al centro storico era dotata di un ponte levatoio che sorgeva sul fossato.
Durante la seconda guerra mondiale, il 4 ottobre 1942, i tedeschi, reprimendo la resistenza del paese, giustiziarono il sindaco e altri cinque cittadini, per i quali Fornelli ricevette una medaglia al valor militare.
Fornelli è circondato da ulivi e produce un olio fruttato e leggero. Tra i piatti locali ci sono il taccunell e fasciuel, una pasta senza uova, tagliata a quadrotti e condita con un soffritto in olio d’oliva, aglio e fagioli; la sciur c pastiera, una crostata di riso cotto nel latte preparata nel periodo pasquale; ceccchiata, palline di pasta dolce al miele preparate nel periodo natalizio; ‘r sciosc, pasta di pane e patate, fritte e spolverate di zucchero; e coccia, fiori di zucca fritti in pastella.
Poiché la madre di Nancy Pelosi nacque a Fornelli, il Speaker ha fatto visita al paese ai primi di luglio. Il nonno materno di Pelosi, Nicola Lombardi, classe 1878, immigrò in America con la figlia Annunziata, la madre di Speaker Pelosi, che aveva appena tre anni.
Dopo aver visitato Fornelli, Pelosi ha visitato la casa ancestrale del padre a Montenerodomo, in Abruzzo. Era da Montenerodomo dove, nel 1891, suo nonno paterno, Tommaso Fedele D’Alessandro, nacque nel 1868, immigrò in America. Era figlio di Giuseppe, contadino, e di Lucia Rossi.
Le attrazioni del luogo:
- Palazzo Vecchio
- Il palazzo Baronale, edificato sulle mura castellane alla porta di piazza Umberto I, presenta due torri circolari inglobate normanne con la facciata principale
- Chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo, consacrata nel 1746, con una statua di San Michele e tre tele del ‘700 recentemente restaurate
- Chiesa di San Pietro Martire, situata nella piazza su cui si trova la fontana dedicata all’Estate, e una replica della scultura che il francese Le Mathurin Moreau presentò all’Esposizione Universale di Parigi nel 1855
Date da ricordare:
- Una settimana prima di Pasqua – il gioco della “tuzza” con le uova
- Agosto – Giornate al borgo, celebrando la tradizione medievale
- Ottobre – Festa della vendemmia.
Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornelli
https://www.italyheritage.com/regions/molise/province-isernia/fornelli.htm
https://italian-traditions.com/fornelli-the-country-of-the-seven-towers/September/October 2022
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Art Expert to Lecture on Four Masters of the Venetian Renaissance
By Nancy DeSanti
Eric Denker in Italy.
Credit: Courtesy of Eric Denker
AMHS is pleased to announce that our next in-person program will feature distinguished art expert, Dr. Eric Denker, who until recently was the Senior Lecturer of the National Gallery of Art. The luncheon meeting will take place in Casa Italiana on Sunday, September 18, 2022, at 1 p.m.
The program is being co-sponsored by the Casa Italiana Sociocultural Center and the Casa Italiana Language School.
Dr. Denker’s topic will be the “Four Titans of the Venetian Renaissance: Bellini, Giorgione, Titian and Tintoretto.” He will be dedicating his lecture to the memory of our late Holy Rosary parishioner Diego D’Ambrosio.
The Assumption of the Virgin, popularly known as the Assunta by Titian will be among the works discussed at the September 18 meeting.
Credit: WikipediaFor many years, Dr. Denker was the Head of Adult Programming and the Senior Lecturer at the National Gallery of Art. He and his staff prepared and delivered talks on special exhibitions and the permanent collection to diverse and specialized adult audiences. In particular, he was responsible for designing programs and offering gallery talks on European and American paintings, sculpture, prints and drawings.
From 1998 to 2006, Dr. Denker also served jointly as the Curator of Prints and Drawings at the Corcoran Gallery of Art, overseeing the permanent collection and coordinating an active exhibition schedule that included the catalogue and show of “Whistler and his Circle in Venice.”
He attended Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa., and received his doctorate from the University of Virginia. In addition to teaching 19th century art as an adjunct professor for both Georgetown University and Cornell University, Dr. Denker frequently lectures in Europe for the Smithsonian Institution and for the Scuola Internazionale di Grafica in Venice.
He is the co-author, with Judith Martin (also known as Miss Manners), of the 2007 book “No Vulgar Hotel: The Desire and Pursuit of Venice,” exploring the contemporary visitor’s passions for the unique lagoon city. Dr. Denker is the author of seven books and catalogues, and his two most recent works are “Reflections and Undercurrents: Ernest Roth and Printmaking in Venice, 1900-1940” and “Two for the Road: Ernest Roth and Andre Smith in Europe, 1912-1930.” He also is the author of numerous articles for guidebooks about Venice and Italy.
Prior to the lecture, a delicious lunch will be catered by Osteria da Nino. Space is limited, so if you are interested in attending, please register as soon as possible.
September/October 2022
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Experts Explain Why Italian Food is So Good for Us
By Nancy DeSanti
The panel of Italian cuisine experts at the AMHS’ May 15 meeting: (left to right) Luigi Diotaiuti, Francesco Marra, Amy Riolo, Diane Welland and Stefano Ferrari.
Credit: Francesco IsgroThe second in-person program for 2022 at Casa Italiana on May 15 was a successful and fun event. About 80 AMHS members and guests enjoyed a lively panel discussion on why Italian cuisine is not only delicious but nutritious and healthy too.
The event was organized by AMHS, with the Casa Italiana Sociocultural Center Inc. and the Casa Italiana Language School as co-sponsors.
The panel’s moderator was Amy Riolo, a best-selling author, chef, television personality and expert on the Mediterranean Diet who has taught cooking classes at Casa Italiana. Her distinguished panel included top chefs and experts in Italian cuisine.
As if to prove the point that pasta is good for you, three of the panelists were also athletes.
Marathon runner Luigi Diotauiti is an award-winning chef from Basilicata and owner of Al Tiramisu restaurant. Luigi hosts pasta labs in Basilicata and on October 25, which is World Pasta Day, he said a big event will be held there to talk about grain, which may be in short supply due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which are both primary sources of grain.
Luigi said since pasta is easy to digest, it provides energy for marathon training. He told us he has run marathons on every continent except Antarctica, but he is on the waiting list for that one.
Former professional water polo player Francesco Marra is a chef trained in Napoli who co-founded Marra Forni which sells artisanal brick ovens. He also started Pizza University culinary center and heads the catering company that runs the café in the Embassy of Italy.
Francesco said some of our best memories are of being around the table, because there is a sentiment of joy, passion and love. He said one of his fondest memories is catching sea urchins with his grandfather on a boat in Sorrento.
He called pizza a “gift to humanity” and noted that we have 60,000 pizzerias in the U.S.
Francesco’s mother, who accompanied him, invited us to come to dinner at her house, and somebody shouted, “We come!!”
Former pro basketball player and coach Stefano Ferrari, from Magenta in northern Italy, is a co-founder of the gourmet Italian import company Cibo Divino. He said he had promoted Italian food products in Bedford, Pa., where there wasn’t much of an Italian-American presence.
Stefano joked that the cardinal sin is pasta swimming in sauce. He predicted that more organic pasta will be coming from Italy, and he mentioned that the new legume pasta, made from peas and chickpeas, is becoming popular.
The final panelist was Diane Welland, the Italian-American nutritionist with the National Pasta Association. Diane was familiar to some AMHS members who recall the talk she gave to us in April 2018.
Diane had some good news — she debunked the myth that pasta causes weight gain, and she said she has the research to prove it. In fact, it’s just the opposite, especially for women. Of course, it’s important to watch the portion size. She noted that a one-half cup serving of cooked pasta like spaghetti contains less than 100 calories, less than a half gram of fat and less than 5 milligrams of sodium. She also said it’s not true that you shouldn’t eat pasta if you are a diabetic or have heart problems.
Diane said more details and recipes can be found on the website sharethepasta.org. The website also has fun facts about some of the 600 pasta shapes and about some interesting statistics, such as that the average American consumers 20 pounds of pasta annually. Collectively, the U.S. public consumes 5.95 billion pounds of pasta per year.
Amy Riolo
Credit: metrocookingdc.comIn closing the program, Amy cited this quote from Sophia Loren, well known for her love of pasta: “Una donna che sa fare la pasta a regola d’arte ha un prestigio che resiste anche oggi a qualsiasi altro richiamo dei tempi.“ (“A woman who knows how to make pasta to perfection has a prestige that supersedes even today any other lure of the times.“)
AMHS members may be interested to know that Amy has also forged connections with food experts in Abruzzo and Molise. She is the managing director of Italian Sensory Experience LLC, a marketing and business consultancy company that works alongside Italian wine and food companies, supporting them in the process of promoting their products in foreign markets. ISE LLC is an American company, but Amy noted that co-founders Francesco Giovannelli from Abruzzo and Antonio Iuliano from Molise are experienced in both the Italian and North American food and beverage industries. She said the team is experienced in social media marketing, web marketing services, communications, public relations, and creating new sales channels. Amy invited any American importers, restaurateurs, or distributors who would like to work directly with artisan producers in Abruzzo and Molise, to contact her at amy@amyriolo.com. A delicious lunch was catered by Fontina Grille. A big thank you to all those who helped serve the lunch and to those who donated raffle prizes and purchased tickets.
July/August 2022
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A Message from the President
Dear members and friends:
By the time you read this message, you will be in the early days of summer. While it is a new season, it might just bring to mind those lazy, hazy, crazy days of summer that have become part of our past. Hopefully, this summer you will be able to make new memories of enjoyable days filled with vacations, get-togethers, good times and a slower pace of life.
Speaking of a slower pace, the AMHS typically reduces its activities over the summer, recognizing that many of our members travel to Italy or head out of town to visit family and friends. Of course, we are still planning our annual Ferragosto picnic in August. This year it will take place on August 14th at Fort Ward Park in Alexandria, Virginia. See page 16 for additional details.
Our latest general meeting took place on May 15th. The program was called “For the Love of Pasta: Preserving Italian Cuisine, Culture and Health” and featured author and chef Amy Riolo as well a panel of five food experts. The food, prepared by Fontina Grille, was really an excellent accompaniment to a food-themed event. The day was both informative and enjoyable – not surprising, given the presence of Amy Riolo and her extremely knowledgeable panel. All of this added up to another successful program aimed at informing and entertaining our AMHS members and friends.
As most of you know, every year the AMHS awards a scholarship to two outstanding students based on their academic performance and their interest in the Italian language and culture. This year, as has often been the case, every applicant had remarkable academic credentials, strong Italian language skills, and was in every case an enthusiastic ambassador of Italian culture. With only two scholarships available, how does one differentiate the applicants in order to select the winners? That was the task of the AMHS Scholarship Committee, which spent quite a few hours in the month of April reviewing applications and evaluating the applicants. The Committee ultimately selected William DiGiovanni, a rising sophomore at Georgetown University, and Marcella Finelli, a rising senior at the University of Maryland, as the 2022-2023 academic year AMHS scholarship winners. You can find out more about them, read their thank you letters to the Society, and see their photos in a separate article in this edition. Their interests and abilities are precisely what our Society wants to nourish, as they align with the goals set forth at our inception of preserving and promoting the Italian language and culture and passing it on to future generations. Our members, and especially our donors, should feel a sense of pride and satisfaction in reading about our winners, as it is member donations alone that make the scholarship program possible.
Stay tuned for more information on plans for our Ferragosto picnic as well as news regarding upcoming programs and updates to our constantly improving website. Thank you for reading and for your interest in the AMHS.
Have a great summer!
Best regards,
Ray LaVerghettaJuly/August 2022
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Father of Scholarship Winner Speaks at Falcone Commemoration
By Nancy DeSanti
Pictured at the event honoring Judge Giovanni Falcone are: (left to right) Brigadier General Salvatore Russo, Guardia di Finanza Attache, Embassy of Italy; retired FBI Special Agent Carmine Nigro; General Maurizio Cantiello, Defense Attache, Embassy of Italy; and Francesco Isgro, CISC President and AMHS member.
Photo courtesy of Francesco Isgro
Retired FBI Special Agent Carmine Nigro was the guest speaker at an event commemorating the 30th anniversary of the assassination of anti-Mafia Judge Giovanni Falcone. Carmine is the father of Gianluca Nigro, a 2017 NIAF/AMHS scholarship winner.
Gianluca’s father spoke at a reception held on May 22, 2022, in Casa Italiana which followed a Mass in Holy Rosary Church attended by officials from the Embassy of Italy — Brigadier General Salvatore Russo, the Guardia di Finanza Attache, and General Maurizio Cantiello, the Defense Attache. This year’s ceremony, hosted by the Casa Italiana Sociocultural Center Inc., was co-sponsored by several organizations, including the AMHS.
CISC President and AMHS member Francesco Isgro opened this year’s program by introducing the special guest speaker. For many years, working out of the New York and Washington, D.C., field offices, Carmine Nigro was closely involved in investigating the Cosa Nostra and organized crime. He also served as the assistant legal attache in Rome. Nigro said he was with Falcone in many instances and came to greatly admire him, and he shared with the audience some interesting anecdotes about the time he spent with Falcone.
Nigro recalled that he met Falcone in 1989, just two years after he graduated from the FBI Academy. Whenever the judge visited New York, Special Agent Nigro was part of Falcone’s FBI protective detail. He noted that Falcone enjoyed his dinners in New York with his FBI detail because in Italy, he seldom dined at restaurants, went to the movies or a theater, or even a soccer game.
In Italy, the 30th anniversary was commemorated by the issuance of a 2-euro coin with the face of Falcone on one side and of his colleague Paolo Borsellino on the other side. Both were anti-Mafia judges killed in Sicily in massive car bombings by the Cosa Nostra a few months apart.
There were a number of special programs on RAI-TV to mark the anniversary of Falcone’s May 23, 1992, assassination. Also, the mangled remains of Falcone’s escort car were exhibited in a glass case which went on display in the center of Rome. At the time he received his scholarship award, Gianluca Nigro was a student at George Washington University, with a political science major and minors in Italian and history. His Italian roots are in Campania on his father’s side, while Molise is the region of his mother’s background. Lourdes Tinajero, who was on the AMHS Scholarship Committee, remembers that his application was “outstanding.” Gianluca also kindly agreed to emcee the Festa della Repubblica celebration, held at the Church of the Nativity, in June 2018. This was a joint celebration between the Nativity Italian Cultural and Heritage Society, the Italian Cultural and Heritage Society at St. Mary of Sorrows, and the AMHS.
July/August 2022