• March/April 2022

    Bugnara

    AMHS_Shield_Abruzzo

    By Nancy DeSanti


    Province of L’Aquila, Region of Abruzzo

    The beautiful town of Bugnara is located in the province of L’Aquila, It has approximately 1,112 inhabitants, known as Bugnaresi. In 2007, it was designated as one of the most beautiful villages in Italy (i borghi più belli d’Italia), by an association that lists small Italian towns of strong artistic and historical interest.

    This picturesque medieval town lies at the bottom of Colle Rotondo, along the right bank of the Sagittario River. Coming from the direction of the beautiful gorge of the river, Bugnara is the first village in the conch-shaped Peligna valley. It is on the ancient Samnite road which leads to Scanno and Villetta Barrea. The town is between local hub Sulmona and the tourist destination of Scanno. Buses run from Scanno, past Bugnara, and on to Sulmona and Rome. Just outside the village, remains of megalithic walls can still be seen.

    A view of Bugnara with the Gran Sasso d’Italia in the background.
    Credit: italy review.com

    Bugnara is near the Gran Sasso d’Italia, the largest Italian mountains south of the Alps, and also near Roccaraso, a popular ski resort.

    In 1706, 1933 and 1984, Bugnara was hit by major earthquakes. In particular, the 1984 earthquake severely damaged the village, and the historic churches of Bugnara were inaccessible for a long time afterwards. Back in 1891, a train line and station were built in Bugnara. But the tall rail bridge over the Sagittario was blown up during World War II, as it was seen as a link to Rome. The bridge was later reconstructed. In 1974, an important historic and artistic artifact was rediscovered — the 13th century sculpture of the Virgin and Child known as the Madonna delle Concanelle from the Madonna della Neve church. It is now preserved in the National Museum of Abruzzo in L’Aquila.

    The earliest documented evidence of Bugnara dates back to the 6th century, although archaeological finds indicate that the settlement was inhabited much earlier. In the year 1000 A.D., the Madonna della Neve Church was built. In 1079, the town became the fiefdom of Simone di Sangro. The village grew in the 15th century and successively belonged to the Sangros, Maricondas and finally the Mormile family.

    The town’s layout takes the triangular format typical of the medieval period. The houses, built entirely of stone, were constructed one against the other. Narrow streets climb toward the top of the village, where the Castello Ducale Medievale sits. Around the village are tratturi — pastoral routes for the migration of sheep between summer and winter pastures.

    Another view of Bugnara. 
    Credit: Wikipedia

    The town, like many others, strives to maintain its traditions, including the “Romantica and the International Florists’ Festival,” also called “Hearts under the stars.” It’s an all-night celebration with various specialty drink and food stalls, dancing, live music, fashion shows, floral displays, theatrical events and photo exhibitions. During the first weekend in August, florists from all the world compete to decorate the historic town center of Bugnara.

    Another event is the Sagra del Formaggio Pecorino di Bugnara. It is dedicated to Bugnara’s most archetypal product — pecorino cheese, a hard, full-flavored, sheep’s milk cheese. Bugnara pecorino originates in rich mountain pastures where specific herbs grow.

    Yet another popular event is the Fiera del Gusto e della Solidarietà (“Christmas Market of Flavors and Solidarity”). The aim of this pre-Christmas event is to collect money for a charity which is chosen each year. Every organization, school and other group in Bugnara arranges a market stall with artisan products or foods.

    For a related article on AMHS member Willy Meaux’s adventures in buying a farmhouse in Bugnara, his family’s ancestral land, see “AMHS Member Willy Meaux Returns to His Roots in Abruzzo.” 

    What to See

    • Madonna della Neve Church, also known as the Madonna delle Concanelle, which has three naves, supported by gothic arches.
    • Santissimo Rosario Church which sits in the piazza of the same name and was built between the 16th and 17th centuries. The highlight is the majestic carved altar, which with its many colors and sense of motion, is a prime example of the Abruzzo baroque style.
    • Madonna degli Angeli Church, a small 14-century church located near the Madonna della Neve Church, which contains a frescoed triptych of the Madonna.
    • Ducal palace or Palazzo Ducale di Sangro, also known as Rocca dello Scorpione and Castello Ducale Medievale. The large castle at the summit of the village was built in the 12th century by the di Sangro family, who inhabited it until 1500 A.D. It is walled, with two towers, and it offered protection to the people of Bugnara when they were under siege.

    Important Dates

    • August 4-5 — Feast of Madonna della Neve
    • September 4-5 — Feast of St. Magno and St. Vittorino
       

       

    Italiano

       
    AMHS_Shield_Abruzzo

    Tradotto da Ennio Di Tullio

    Provincia di L’Aquila, Regione Abruzzo

    Il bellissimo comune di Bugnara si trova in provincia di L’Aquila, conta circa 1.112 abitanti, noti come Bugnaresi. Nel 2007 è stato designato come uno dei Borghi più belli d’Italia, da un’associazione che elenca i piccoli centri italiani di forte interesse artistico e storico.

    Questo pittoresco borgo medievale sorge ai piedi del Colle Rotondo, lungo la sponda destra del fiume Sagittario. Provenendo dalla direzione della bellissima gola del fiume Sagittario, Bugnara è il primo paese della valle Peligna, la quale è a forma di conchiglia. Si trova sull’antica strada sannitica che porta a Scanno e a Villetta Barrea. Il paese è compreso tra Sulmona e la località turistica di Scanno. Gli autobus partono da Scanno, vanno oltre Bugnara, e proseguono per Sulmona e Roma. Ancora visibili appena fuori dal paese sono resti di mura megalitiche.

    Bugnara è vicino al Gran Sasso d’Italia, la più grande montagna italiana a sud delle Alpi, e anche vicino a Roccaraso, una rinomata località sciistica.

    Nel 1706, 1933 e 1984 Bugnara fu colpita da forti terremoti. In particolare il terremoto del 1984 danneggiò il paese e le chiese storiche di Bugnara rimasero per lungo tempo inaccessibili. Già nel 1891 a Bugnara furono costruite una linea ferroviaria e una stazione. Ma l’alto ponte ferroviario sul Sagittario fu fatto saltare in aria durante la seconda guerra mondiale poiché era considerato un collegamento con Roma. Il ponte è stato successivamente ricostruito. Nel 1974 è stato riscoperto un importante manufatto storico e artistico: la scultura duecentesca della Madonna col Bambino detta Madonna delle Concanelle proveniente dalla chiesa della Madonna della Neve. Attualmente è conservato al Museo Nazionale d’Abruzzo a L’Aquila.

    Le prime testimonianze documentate di Bugnara risalgono al VI secolo, anche se reperti archeologici indicano che l’insediamento fu abitato molto prima. Nell’anno 1000 d.C. fu edificata la Chiesa della Madonna della Neve. Nel 1079 il paese divenne feudo di Simone di Sangro. Il paese crebbe nel XV secolo e successivamente appartenne ai Sangro, ai Mariconda ed infine ai Mormile.

    La pianta del paese assume la forma triangolare tipica del periodo medievale. Le case, costruite interamente in pietra, erano addossate l’una contro l’altra. Stradine strette salgono verso la sommità del paese, dove sorge il Castello Ducale Medievale. Intorno al paese si trovano i tratturi, percorsi pastorali per la migrazione delle pecore tra i pascoli estivi e invernali.

    Il paese, come tanti altri, si sforza di mantenere inalterate le sue tradizioni, tra cui la “Romantica e la Festa Internazionale dei Fioristi”, detta anche “Cuori sotto le stelle”. È una festa che dura tutta la notte con varie bancarelle di bevande e cibo speciali, balli, musica dal vivo, sfilate di moda, mostre floreali, eventi teatrali e mostre fotografiche. Nel primo weekend di agosto fioristi da tutto il mondo si sfidano per decorare il centro storico di Bugnara.

    Altro appuntamento è la Sagra del Formaggio Pecorino di Bugnara. È dedicata al prodotto più archetipico di Bugnara: il pecorino, un formaggio di latte di pecora a pasta dura e dal sapore pieno. Il pecorino Bugnara ha origine in ricchi alpeggi dove crescono erbe specifiche. Altro appuntamento popolare è la Fiera del Gusto e della Solidarietà (“Mercatino di Natale dei Sapori e della Solidarietà”). Lo scopo di questo evento pre-natalizio è raccogliere fondi per un ente di beneficenza che viene scelto ogni anno. Ogni organizzazione, scuola e altro gruppo a Bugnara organizza una bancarella del mercato con prodotti o cibi artigianali.

    Vedere “AMHS Member Willy Meaux Returns to His Roots in Abruzzo“ per un articolo sulle avventure di Willy Meaux, membro dell’AMHS, nell’acquisto di una fattoria a Bugnara, terra ancestrale della sua famiglia. 

    Le attrazioni del luogo:

    • Chiesa della Madonna della Neve, detta anche Madonna delle Concanelle, a tre navate, sorrette da archi gotici. 
    • Chiesa del Santissimo Rosario che sorge nell’omonima piazza e fu edificata tra il XVI e il XVII secolo. L’attrazione principale è il maestoso altare scolpito, che con i suoi numerosi colori e il senso del movimento, è un ottimo esempio dello stile barocco abruzzese. 
    • Chiesa della Madonna degli Angeli, chiesetta del XIV secolo situata nei pressi della Chiesa della Madonna della Neve, che contiene un trittico affrescato della Madonna. 
    • Palazzo Ducale o Palazzo Ducale di Sangro, detto anche Rocca dello Scorpione e Castello Ducale Medievale. Il grande castello alla sommità del paese fu edificato nel XII secolo dalla famiglia di Sangro, che lo abitò fino al 1500 d.C. È murato, con due torri, e offriva protezione ai Bugnaresi quando erano assediati.

    Date da ricordare:

    • 4-5 agosto — Festa della Madonna della Neve
    • 4-5 settembre — Festa di S. Magno e S. Vittorino

    Sources:
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugnara
    www.italyheritage.com/regions/abruzzo/laquila/bugnara.htm
    viaggiart.com/en/bugnara
    www.italytravellerguide.com/paesi/bugnara-1833

    March/April 2022

  • March/April 2022

    AMHS Membership

    By Lynn Sorbara, 2nd Vice President-Membership

    New Members
    Welcome to our New Members: Christopher Anthony Di Paolo; Bruce Anthony Evans; Gary Evans; Macarena Fernandez; Joan & Roger Galles; and Bernard Mckibben.
    Birthdays
    Compleanni a Marzo
    Eileen Parise Del Monaco, March 1; Robert D’Onofrio and Greg Bernabei, March 2; Maria Fresco, March 3; Salvatore DiPilla, March 8; Charles Philip D’Adamo, March 9; Maria Antoinette Kellaher and Sam Yothers, March 12; Mary Petrino, March 14; David Scalzitti, March 19; Pam Lupo, March 21; Thomas Ronan and Benjamin O’Hara, March 24; Mary Katherine Theis, March 25; Lucio D’Andrea, March 28; Macarena Fernandez, March 29; and Anna Maria DiPilla, March 31.
    Compleanni a Aprile
    Eva Del Vecchio
    and Albert Grasso, April 1; Joseph Theis, April 4; Susan Ann Bonsiero, April 5; Diana Bernabei, April 6; Steven Wright, April 8; Donald Kellaher, April 10; James W. Cocco and Josephine Petras, April 11; Teresa Talierco Scafetta, April 14; Gino Silvestri, Stephen Ulissi and Elena Francini-McGrann, April 21; Julia Conti, April 22; Peter Iovino and Berardino Palazzo, April 24; Belinda Sabatini, April 25; Christopher Renneker, April 26; Joann Novello, April 28; Tommaso Profenno and Rita Costello, April 30.
    Anniversaries
    Anniversari a Marzo
    Robert & Marlene Lucian, March 3; Albert & Karen Grasso, March 4; Maria Antoinette & Donald Kellaher, March 22; and Raymond & Barbara Bernero, March 26.
    Anniversari a Aprile
    Gino & Lina Marinucci
    , April 24; and Roberto & Bess DiTullio, April 25.
    Membership Information
    Category                          # of Persons
    Associate (Couple):        5 x 2 = 10
    Associate (Individual):    45
    General (Couple):           46 x 2 = 92
    General (Individual):       92
    Honorary:                         11
    Scholarship:                     2
    Student:                            7
    Total Membership:         258

    May/June 2022

  • March/April 2022

    Carla Gambescia to Speak on A to Z of Italian Culture

    By Nancy DeSanti, 1st Vice President-Programs


    Carla Gambescia will bring her lively and informativepresentation to the March general meeting.
    Credit: Courtesy of Carla Gambescia

    Our first in-person program of the year will feature Carla Gambescia, author of “La Dolce Vita University: An Unconventional Guide to Italian Culture from A to Z.” The luncheon meeting will take place at Casa Italiana on Sunday, March 27, 2022, at 1:00 p.m.

    Carla’s book, recently revised and expanded, is a light-hearted series of mini-essays on everything from Arlecchino to Zanni (A to Z) — Arlecchino being the engaging trickster Harlequin of the Commedia dell’Arte, and Zanni being the practitioners of a madcap (or zany) form of comedy (think Roberto Benigni). A walking encyclopedia of Italian culture and history, Carla is planning to have a trivia quiz to test our knowledge — like how did the Colosseum get its name? But not to worry; she said if we get 5 right out of 12, we will have done well.

    Carla, who lives just north of New York City in Chappaqua, opened and ran an Italian restaurant for 12 years which was known not just for delicious food but also for transforming the interior for fun Italian-themed events. She also had a successful career in marketing and advertising.

    Her family roots are in Sulmona in Abruzzo. She traces her love for all things Italian to her mother’s interest in the Renaissance masters. Carla’s passion grew when, 25 years ago, she went on a bicycle trip in Sicily, where she said “something magical happened … I fell deeply in love with the land of my ancestors.” Being very adventurous, she has hiked or biked in all 20 regions of Italy and recently led a bicycle tour in Sicily, from Palermo to Agrigento. During the summer of 2021, she led two trips to northern and southern Italy.

    AMHS members may recall that this program was originally scheduled for March 2020 but was canceled at the last minute when Casa Itaiana shut down due to the COVID pandemic. We are pleased that we are now finally able to offer this wonderful program — two years later (it seems like another lifetime!).

    We invite AMHS members and their family and friends to make their reservations at www.abruzzomoliseheritagesociety.org and scroll to the Events section. A delicious lunch catered by A Modo Mio will be served before the talk. Carla’s book will be available for purchase/signing afterwards. This AMHS event is being co-sponsored by the Casa Italiana Sociocultural Center (CISC) and the Casa Italiana Language School (CILS).

     

     

    March/April 2022

  • January/February 2022

    Wines of Abruzzo and Veneto Featured at Wine Tasting with Two Experts

    By Nancy DeSanti, 1st Vice President-Programs


    Pictured at the December 5 wine tasting are: (l to r) presenters Stephen Yanuck and Beth Dahlberg, Ross Boone, AMHS Board Member Chris Renneker, Immediate Past President Maria D’Andrea-Yothers and President Ray LaVerghetta.
    Credit: Sam Yothers

    Due to Covid restrictions, this year’s winetasting had a different format, with two wine experts selecting the wines for us to taste — three wines from Abruzzo and a sparkling wine from Veneto. Fifty of our members and guests gathered at Casa Italiana on December 5, 2021 to enjoy a delicious lunch and winetasting with wine experts Stephen Yanuck and Beth Dahlburg, who came up from Charlottesville, Va., for the event.

    AMHS members may recall that Stephen and Beth led us in a joyful and informative virtual event last November. They not only led us in a discussion of wines from Molise, but also arranged a livestream from Italy with Antonio Valerio of Campi Valerio in Monteroduni, Molise.

    This year, their enthusiasm and knowledge again made for a delightful afternoon. They even fit in a mention of biodynamics as well as the use of sea salt from the Adriatic. Who knew?

    Stephen has conducted educational wine-themed lectures since 2018. Both Stephen and Beth have received certificates in wine education and are continuing their studies of the vines. Since March 2020, they have held monthly streaming tasting lectures. Their passion for wine and desire to bring good vibes to the world helped them become a 2020 Wine Spectator video competition finalist. You will find some very interesting information on their Veni Vini Amici website, www.VeniViniAmici.com. As Stephen noted, their name Veni Vini Amici means to gather, learn of wine, and become friends.

    Before and during lunch, Stephen and Beth discussed three wines from Abruzzo from the Tenuta Terraviva Vineyard in Tortoreto, a coastal town in the province of Teramo, and one sparkling wine from Veneto:

    • EKWO 100% Pecorino (white wine)
    • GIUSI Cerasuolo D’Abruzzo DOC, 100% Montepulciano (rosé wine)
    • Luì Montepulciano D’Abruzzo DOC, 100% Montepulciano (red wine)
    • Colferai Col Blanc Frizzante White Veneto

    A big thank you to AMHS Board Member Chris Renneker, who put us in touch with Stephen and Beth; to Maria D’Andrea-Yothers who did so much to help organize this event, including bringing plates of Italian cold cuts, cheeses, and Italian cookies; to Lynn Sorbara for the gluten-free crackers and cookies; and to all those who helped set up and serve the delicious lunch catered by Three Brothers Restaurant, especially Michelle Bishop, Elisa DiClemente, John Dunkle, Joe and Joanne Novello, and Benjamin O’Hara. And of course, a special thank you to Stephen and Beth, for making the event so much fun.

    Beth and Stephen doing what they do best — talking about and tasting wine.
    Credit: Robert Tobias
    The rose and the red wines from Abruzzo were well received at the wine tasting.
    Credit: Robert Tobias

    January/February 2022

  • January/February 2022

    A Message from the President


    Dear members and friends:

    Happy New Year! I hope that everyone was able to enjoy the holiday season and that the New Year brings us all good health.

    This is the time of the year when I like to take a step back and review our principal activities of the previous year. Despite the ongoing difficulties posed by the pandemic, the Society worked hard to continue offering programs for the edification and entertainment of its members. On January 30th, we enjoyed a virtual discussion of the film “From the Vine.” Led by film producer and director Jim Toscano, the discussion featured the participation of Emmy award winner Joe Pantoliano, who was also the film’s protagonist. On February 21st, we held our first general meeting of the year — a virtual presentation in which Abruzzese author Michele Antonelli discussed his latest book — “My Land Was Wise: Over 2000 Proverbs from the Abruzzese-Sabine Apennines.” Mr. Antonelli spoke to us from Abruzzo and passed on a wealth of local color and wisdom culled from the popular sayings of the region. This type of presentation, made possible by today’s technology, demonstrated the great value of virtual events and the extent to which they can expand the horizons of our in-person programs.

    In May, the Society awarded scholarships to two outstanding students: Naomi Lebowitz and Cora Williams. Ms. Lebowitz is currently a freshman at Columbia University’s Barnard College, where she is studying neuropsychology and art history, while Ms. Williams, also a freshman, is preparing for a career in social work at Belmont University. On June 12th, our program committee organized a virtual discussion of the documentary film “Funke”, which profiled professional chef and pasta expert Evan Funke. AMHS member Kirsten Keppel led the discussion, conducting a fascinating interview with the film’s producer and director Gab Taraboulsy. On August 15th, the Society and the Casa Italiana Sociocultural Center (CISC) jointly sponsored our annual Ferragosto picnic, which took place at the Ben Brenman Park in Alexandria, Virginia. The turnout was exceptional and it made our first live event in over 17 months a great success. On October 3, we held our first in-person general meeting of the year at CISC. Our guest speaker was Steven Livengood, the Director of Public Programs at the United States Capitol Historical Society and the Chief Visitor Guide to the U.S. Capitol. He showed how Constantino Brumidi created the murals on the Capitol walls and painted the “eye” of its rotunda, providing interesting information unknown even to Washington locals. Finally, on December 5th, our annual wine tasting event took place at the CISC. Wine experts Stephen and Beth of Veni Vici Amici talked about three select wines from Abruzzo and one from Veneto, while Three Brothers took care of the catering. The wines were great, the information provided by Stephen and Beth was interesting, and the overall atmosphere was congenial and comfortable.

    Looking ahead, our Program Committee is organizing additional programs that should be of interest to a broad section of our members. I expect that they will be in the live, in-person format, with whatever cautions appear prudent to ensure the health of those in attendance.

    I would like to express my appreciation to all of the Society’s officers, who have agreed to serve another term in the leadership of the organization. Their commitment, energy and skills are what keeps the AMHS moving forward. I also want to welcome our new Board members Rico Allegrino, Julia Paola and Benjamin O’Hara. Rico served once before on the Board and contributed in important ways, so we are fortunate to have him back. Julia and Benjamin will bring a new and valuable perspective that only youth can provide. I am grateful for their willingness to share their abilities. I also want to thank our departing Board members Andrea Balzano, Alfred Del Grosso and Helina Zewdu Nega, whose terms concluded at the end of December 2021 and who each lent their talents to the Society.

    Finally, I would like to remind you that it is not too late to contribute to our annual scholarship fundraising campaign. Last year’s drive, as of June last year, raised over $8000 — our best effort ever and just enough to fully fund our two scholarships. Let’s try to surpass that total this year so that we can continue to carry out our mission of promoting the Italian language and culture to future generations. In addition, if you know of any students with an interest in Italian studies, direct them to the scholarship tab on our website. There they can learn about the eligibility criteria for our scholarships and how to apply for them.

    Regards,
    Ray LaVerghetta

    January/February 2022